abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the results of 4-point scleral fixation of posterior chamber intraocular lenses (PC IOLs) in children. SETTING:Mansoura Ophthalmic Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. METHODS:This retrospective study comprised 20 aphakic eyes of 20 children. Preoperative investigations proved the absence...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Sewelam A

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the in vitro bacterial adherence to intraocular lenses (IOLs) routinely used at 1 center. SETTING:University Hospital of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. METHODS:Four types of rigid IOLs (hydrophobic poly[methyl methacrylate] [PMMA] and hydrophilic heparin-surface-modified PMMA) and 5 types of foldable i...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Schauersberger J,Amon M,Aichinger D,Georgopoulos A

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a case of bacterial keratitis that occurred after implantation of intrastromal corneal ring segments (Intacs). The patient presented with decreased vision, inflammation, and stromal infiltrates localized at the extremity of an Intacs channel 3 months after surgery. Culture were positive for Clostridium perfr...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Bourcier T,Borderie V,Laroche L

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the sex hormone levels in the serum and aqueous humor in patients with age-related cataract and the corresponding hormone receptors in cataract lens epithelial cells (LECs). SETTING:Research Laboratory, International Intraocular Implant Training Center, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. ...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Zhang XH,Sun HM,Ji J,Zhang H,Ma WJ,Jin Z,Yuan JQ

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To correlate cycloplegic subjective refraction with cycloplegic autorefractometry in eyes that have had laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). SETTING:Vlemma Eye Institute, Athens, Greece. METHODS:Subjective refraction and autorefractometry under cycloplegia were performed in 73 eyes of 46 patients 1, 6, and 1...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Siganos DS,Popescu C,Bessis N,Papastergiou G

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report 2 cases with a new type of after-cataract. In both, a milky white substance accumulated in a semicircular, closed chamber formed by the intraocular lens optic and the posterior lens capsule. Unlike in previous reports, the closed chamber did not cover the entire capsule but was based on residual lens remnant...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Namiki I,Miyake K,Ota I,Miyake S

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A transition from trabeculectomy to nonpenetrating trabecular surgery (NPTS) is proposed under the name of sclerotrabeculectomy. The technique, which is aimed at facilitating the transition to NPTS, is a modification of both penetrating and nonpenetrating techniques. Sclerotrabeculectomy uses a more superficial sclero...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Sourdille P,Santiago PY,Bresson-Dumont H

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To calculate theoretically the magnitude of the excess area between the lower surface of the flap and the underlying ablated stroma. METHODS:On the initial assumptions of a nonextensible flap and a spherical cornea, flap and ablated stromal areas were determined as a function of myopic correction in the range ...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Charman WN

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A comprehensive survey was sent to the residency directors of 129 ophthalmology training programs in the United States. Forty percent of residents gained experience as primary surgeon during their first year; 43% performed only part of the surgery. Seventy-three percent began learning cataract extraction using the ext...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Rowden A,Krishna R

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate how visual acuities at different distances correlate with results from defocus curves. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology and Institute of Medical Physics, University of Vienna, Medical School, Vienna, and Department of Ophthalmology, Krankenhaus St. Pölten, St. Pölten, Austria. METHODS:This stud...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Pieh S,Kellner C,Hanselmayer G,Lackner B,Schmidinger G,Walkow T,Sticker M,Weghaupt H,Fercher AF,Skorpik C

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the shape and volume of the lenticules of corneal tissue ablated for the correction of spherical, cylindrical, and spherocylindrical refractive errors using Boolean operations of theoretical 3-dimensional (3-D) surfaces. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Rothschild Foundation, Paris, France. MET...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Gatinel D,Hoang-Xuan T,Azar DT

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a technique for cataract extraction in vitrectomized eyes that uses secured removal of the nucleus with no manipulation of the capsular bag. After a large scleral tunnel is prepared and a capsulorhexis created, a 20-gauge retinal cryoprobe enveloped in a plastic or a silicone sleeve is introduced into the ...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Ben-nun J,Barkana Y

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report a case series of anterior uveitis after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) and the incidence of anterior uveitis at a mean of 3 years. SETTING:Centro Medico Docente La Trinidad and Clinica Oftalmologica Centro Caracas, Caracas, Venezuela. METHODS:Five refractive surgeons and 18488 eyes that had su...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Suarez E,Torres F,Vieira JC,Ramirez E,Arevalo JF

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To correlate the observed fluorescence spectrum with the depth of ablation during 193 nm argon-fluoride excimer laser ablation of chemically damaged corneas. SETTING:Laser facility, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA. METHODS:Three cadaver New Zealand white rabbit corneas were exposed t...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Chuck RS,Arnoldussen ME,Behrens A,Sweet PM,Bearman GH,Grundfest WS

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the efficacy of low- and high-molecular-weight sodium hyaluronate in protecting corneal endothelial cells during phacoemulsification. SETTING:Miyata Eye Hospital, Miyakonojo, Miyazaki, Japan. METHODS:One hundred forty-nine eyes of 136 cataract patients were randomly assigned to have cataract surger...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Miyata K,Maruoka S,Nakahara M,Otani S,Nejima R,Samejima T,Amano S

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report the incidence, pathogenesis, and management of pupillary capture after combined phacoemulsification with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation and vitreoretinal surgery. SETTING:Oxford Eye Hospital, The Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, United Kingdom. METHODS:This retrospective case review comprised 12 pa...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Rahman R,Rosen PH

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether frozen cultured sheets of human allogeneic epidermal keratinocytes (CEAK) improved wound repair after experimental corneal ablation by photorefractive keratectomy (PRK). SETTING:Hospital "Luis Sanchez Bulnes" de la Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en Mexico, I.A.P, and Department of Cell ...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Castro-Muñozledo F,Ozorno-Zarate J,Naranjo-Tackman R,Kuri-Harcuch W

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the early postoperative visual rehabilitation after laser-assisted subepithelial keratectomy (LASEK) and photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) for the correction of myopia. SETTING:CODET Aris Vision Institute, Tijuana, Mexico. METHODS:This prospective study included 50 eyes of 25 patients with myopia w...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Litwak S,Zadok D,Garcia-de Quevedo V,Robledo N,Chayet AS

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report clinicopathological analyses of 3 cases of interface fungal infection following laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) and diffuse lamellar keratitis (DLK). SETTING:Center for Research on Ocular Therapeutics and Biodevices and Arthur and Holly Magill Research Center for Vision Correction, Storm Eye Ins...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Peng Q,Holzer MP,Kaufer PH,Apple DJ,Solomon KD

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate whether caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) prevents sodium-selenite-induced cataract. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology and Biochemistry, Inonu University Medical Faculty, Turgut Ozal Medical Center, Research Hospital, Malatya, Turkey. METHODS:Sixty Sprague-Dawley rat litters were randomized...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Doganay S,Turkoz Y,Evereklioglu C,Er H,Bozaran M,Ozerol E

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare differences in anterior (ACO) and posterior (PCO) capsule opacification and subjective glare between 2 acrylic intraocular lenses (IOLs): AcrySof MA30BA (Alcon) and Sensar AR40 (Allergan). SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology and Neurosurgery, University of Siena, Siena, Italy. METHODS:This retrospe...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Casprini F,Tosi GM,Quercioli PP,Caporossi A

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the formation of glistenings in foldable intraocular lenses (IOLs) of various materials after cataract surgery. SETTING:University Eye Clinic of Trieste, Trieste, Italy. METHODS:In this prospective study, 273 patients were randomized to have implantation of 1 of 7 types of foldable IOLs in the cap...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Tognetto D,Toto L,Sanguinetti G,Ravalico G

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four patients with diabetes mellitus had cataract extraction with implantation of a hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lens (IOL) (ACRL-C160, Ophthalmed). The IOLs showed progressive and generalized opacification 10 to 20 months after implantation, decreasing visual acuity. All 4 IOLs were removed. By light microscopic e...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Lee DH,Seo Y,Joo CK

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the safety and kinetics of prophylactic intracameral cefuroxime in cataract surgery. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, St. Eriks Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. METHODS:In a nonrandomized observer-masked best-case trial, the visual rehabilitation and the evolution of laser flare intensity and corn...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Montan PG,Wejde G,Setterquist H,Rylander M,Zetterström C

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To study the intensity of trypan blue and fluorescein staining over time in anterior lens capsules and various intraocular lens (IOL) materials. SETTING:Fritz Eye Associates, Geislingen, Germany. METHODS:Excised anterior lens capsules and IOLs were exposed to trypan blue 0.1% and fluorescein 2% solution to as...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Fritz WL

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a case of traumatic lens subluxation that was evident only when the patient was in the supine position. This case illustrates that a crystalline lens with traumatic zonular rupture can change its position depending on the posture of the patient. If such a lens is suspended by the remaining zonules at the su...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Loo AV,Lai JS,Tham CC,Lam DS

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the safety and efficacy of viscocanalostomy and cataract extraction by phacoemulsification combined with viscocanalostomy (phacoviscocanalostomy) in the management of medically uncontrolled glaucoma. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmic Surgery, Warrington Hospital, Warrington, England. METHODS:This ...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Wishart MS,Shergill T,Porooshani H

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the long-term evolution of refractive error changes in eyes of children who have primary intraocular lens (IOL) implantation to allow more accurate prediction of what IOL power should be implanted at a given age. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapol...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Plager DA,Kipfer H,Sprunger DT,Sondhi N,Neely DE

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the feasibility of using directed bipolar diathermy to eliminate or reduce the formation of new cortical lens material following phacoemulsification in a rabbit model. SETTING:Department of Research & Development, Bausch & Lomb Surgical, and Department of Ophthalmology, St. Louis University, St. L...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Bretton RH,Kash RL,Schanzlin DJ

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To document keratocyte distribution and changes with age in the cellular network of the human cornea in vivo. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany. METHODS:Forty-nine eyes of 31 healthy subjects of various ages were examined with a modified Microphthal scanning-slit con...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Berlau J,Becker HH,Stave J,Oriwol C,Guthoff RF

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of removal and/or exchange of intrastromal corneal ring segments (ICRS, Intacs); specifically the risk factors, degree of reversibility, and visual outcomes. SETTING:Gimbel Eye Centres, Calgary, Edmonton, and Vancouver, Canada. METHODS:Prospective cohort data were collected on 71 eyes t...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Chan SM,Khan HN

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a case of bilateral infectious keratitis occurring as a complication of bilateral simultaneous laser in situ keratomileusis enhancement procedures. Corneal scraping from the interface of both eyes grew Staphylococcus aureus. The infection cleared after treatment with fortified cefazolin, fortified gentamicin...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Suresh PS,Rootman DS

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine local refractive changes and higher-order aberrations in patients with nuclear or cortical cataract. SETTING:Osaka University Medical School, Osaka, Japan. METHODS:Wavefront analysis of both ocular and corneal aberrations was performed with the Hartmann-Shack aberrometer in 2 patients, a 22-year-...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Kuroda T,Fujikado T,Maeda N,Oshika T,Hirohara Y,Mihashi T

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare carticaine 4% and lidocaine 2% for peribulbar anesthesia in cataract surgery. SETTING:Ain Shams and Cairo University Hospitals, Cairo, Egypt. METHODS:This prospective double-blind randomized study comprised 200 cataract patients assigned to 1 of 2 groups of 100 each based on type of anesthesia: car...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Fathi AA,Soliman MM

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report 3 cases of globe rupture after peribulbar anesthesia. We discuss the predisposing factors, presenting features, and visual outcome after this complication. Globe explosion is a severe complication of inadvertent intraocular injection during peribulbar anesthesia. Visual outcome after vitrectomy is generally ...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Brar GS,Ram J,Dogra MR,Pandav SS,Sharma A,Kaushik S,Gupta A

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the clinical feasibility of the prototype version of a commercial partial coherence interferometry instrument (axial length measurement, ALM, Carl Zeiss Jena) for noninvasive, high-precision biometry in cataractous eyes. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Vienna General Hospital, and Institute of...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Kiss B,Findl O,Menapace R,Wirtitsch M,Drexler W,Hitzenberger CK,Fercher AF

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To test the accuracy and reliability of the first-generation prototype of Tracey-1, a ray-tracing refractometer. SETTING:Cullen Eye Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA. METHODS:The refractive spherical equivalent (SE) and astigmatism measured by Tracey-1, subjective manifest refraction ...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Wang L,Misra M,Pallikaris IG,Koch DD

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In February 2001, a questionnaire on the practice of refractive surgery was sent worldwide to all 8196 members of the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery; 1511 responses (18.4%) were received. Although laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) was the most common refractive procedure reported, phakic intrao...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Solomon KD,Holzer MP,Sandoval HP,Vargas LG,Werner L,Vroman DT,Kasper TJ,Apple DJ

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the long-term response of 6 types of 3-piece intraocular lenses (IOLs) by assessing the cellular reaction on the anterior IOL surface, the behavior of posterior and anterior capsule fibrosis, and flare. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Medical School, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. MET...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Abela-Formanek C,Amon M,Schild G,Schauersberger J,Heinze G,Kruger A

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare endothelial damage induced by different cataract incision sites and sizes using specular microscopy. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital of San Donà di Piave, Venice, Italy. METHODS:Eighty-one eyes having phacoemulsification were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 groups of 27 eyes each: 3.5 mm ...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Beltrame G,Salvetat ML,Driussi G,Chizzolini M

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00